Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that accelerates the life cycle of skin cells, causing them to build up rapidly on the skin’s surface. This accumulation leads to the formation of thick, red, scaly patches that can be itchy, painful, and sometimes bleed. The exact cause of psoriasis isn’t fully understood, but it is believed to involve an overactive immune system that mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells. Genetic factors also play a role, as the condition tends to run in families. Psoriasis can occur at any age and affects both men and women equally.

There are several types of psoriasis, with plaque psoriasis being the most common. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may flare up in response to triggers such as stress, infections, cold weather, or certain medications. While there is no cure for psoriasis, treatments such as topical creams, light therapy, and medications can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. People with psoriasis are also at an increased risk for other health issues, such as psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and depression, making it essential to manage the condition with the help of healthcare professionals.